Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module

A power management unit (PMU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVSS power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PMU chip is designed with MagnaChip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVSS are more than 50 mA when a SPICE simulation is done.     

Remaining oil distribution in Ng3^3 bottom water reservoir of Lin 2-6 fault-block in Huimin depression and potential tapping in horizontal well

Oil reservoirs with secondary bottom water in Ng33 members (in Guantao formation, Paleogene system) of Lin2-6 fault block in Huimin depression (Bohai Bay Basin) have entered the late stage of ultra-high water-containing-exploitation. Oil exploita-tion from vertical wells is becoming more and more inefficient. The reservoir type, with water displacing oil and the remaining oil distribution are specifically studied in order to improve the efficiency of the recovery ratio. An integrated scheme for adjusting horizontal wells has been designed and the key technique of the scheme optimized. The study shows that: 1) the positive rhythm of fluvial depositional features is the internal cause of the flooding of oil reservoirs while water injection, injection-production patterns and accumulative petroleum production are the external causes; 2) oil-water driving patterns have transferred from edge water ad-vancing to bottom-water-coning; distribution of the remaining oil mainly concentrates in the upper rhythm and top of the middle rhythm in Ng33 members; 3) a great deal of remaining oil is enriched in high positions of faults, in axes of tiny structures, in stagna-tion areas among water-injection wells and oil-wells and in tectonic saddle areas with sparse wells. Compared with vertical wells, horizontal wells have advantages such as high recovery, high off-take potential, high critical output, large controlling areas and long time of bottom-water breakthrough.     

宁夏花儿艺术馆钢结构-混凝土结构共同工作分析研究

为探讨地震响应分析时混凝土下部结构对上部钢结构的影响,以宁夏花儿艺术馆为例建立了上部钢结构和下部混凝土结构共同工作的有限元模型,对模型分别进行了静力分析、小震作用弹性分析、大震作用动力弹塑性时程分析等.此外,还探讨了在罕遇地震下混凝土结构的弹塑性性质对整体结构的影响.结果表明,在共同工作条件下,上部钢结构的静、动力位移和内力都有较大程度的提高.在结构设计时,必须考虑下部支撑结构的放大效应.     

造型设计运用于电子通信设备

分析讨论了造型设计的基本概念、美学法则在电子通信设备的具体运用以及电子通信设备具体的造型设计方法,举出了造型设计实例。     

Ultralight X-type lattice sandwich structure (I): Concept,fabrication and experimental characterization

A new type of ultra-lightweight metallic lattice structure (named as the X-type structure) is reported. This periodic structure was formed by two groups of staggered struts in the traditional pyramid structure, and fabricated by folding expanded metal sheet along rows of offset nodes and then brazing the folded structure (as the core) with top and bottom facesheets to form sandwich panels. The out-of-plane compressive and shear properties of the X-type lattice sandwich structure were investigated experimentally and compared to those of the sandwich having a pyramidal truss core. It is found that the formation of the 2-dimensional staggered nodes can effectively make the X-type structure more resistant to inelastic and plastic buckling under both compression and shear loading than the pyramidal lattice truss. Obtained results show that the compressive and shear peak strengths of the X-type lattice structure are about 30% higher than those of the pyramidal lattice truss having the same relative density. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2006CB601202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10632060,10825210), the National “111” Project of China (Grant No. B06024) and the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2006AA03Z519)     

基于网络的矿山三维巷道建模方法研究

针对现有巷道三维模型的构建多是基于单机的建模方法,存在网络环境下模型共享困难的问题,研究了一种基于网络三维图形技术的巷道建模实现方法。该方法通过巷道底板中线等特征线和断面参数,经过三维坐标转换得到断面三维线,采用分段建模算法快速建立三角形条带巷道三维模型;采用在网页中嵌入HOOPS 3D流控件和三维模型的HSF流文件实现巷道三维模型的网络发布,并借助网络三维图形技术实现了通过浏览器对大规模巷道三维模型的访问和交互。     

Manipulation of gasification coal feed in order to increase the ash fusion temperature of the coal enabling the gasifiers to operate at higher temperatures

Coal is a crucial feedstock for South Africa’s unique synfuels and petrochemicals industry and used by Sasol as a feedstock to produce synthesis gas via the Sasol-Lurgi Fixed Bed Dry Bottom (FBDB) gasification process. The ash fusion temperature (AFT) gives detail information on the suitability of a coal source for gasification purposes, and specifically to which extent ash agglomeration or clinkering is likely to occur within the gasifier. Ash clinkering inside the gasifier can cause channel burning and unstable operation.Sasol-Lurgi FBDB gasifiers are currently operated with the philosophy of adding an excess of steam to the process to control the H₂/CO ratio of the syngas produced, but indirectly also to control the maximum gasifier temperature below the AFT of the coal. An opportunity exists to increase the AFT of the coal fed to the gasifiers by adding AFT increasing minerals to the coal blend before it is fed into the gasification process. For the aim of this study a South African coal source was investigated, as being used by the gasification operations in Secunda.With the specific aim of this study, to increase the AFT, the determination of the AFT of the coal blends where acidic components such as silica (SiO₂), alumina (Al₂O₃) and titania (TiO₂) were added was conducted. The Al₂O₃ had the biggest and most significant effect on the AFT with the least addition to the coal blend. The effect of SiO₂ and TiO₂ were very similar, but the effect was much smaller and further Al₂O₃ was needed to increase the AFT to a similar AFT level in comparison to the SiO₂ used. Kaolinite, roof and floor components (containing mainly Al₂O₃ and SiO₂) were also added, also showing an increase in the AFT with up to 4 mass% addition. Another observation was that the AFT was non-additive (not a linear weighted calculated average) and not the weighted average AFT as was expected for the other coal properties such as the ash content, for example. The ash slagging characteristics is a non-additive property of individual coal sources in the blend and therefore difficult to predict.In general it can be concluded that the unique opportunity exists to increase the AFT, was tested, proven and mechanistically outlined in this study on the coal source fed to the Sasol-Lurgi FBDB gasifiers. The AFT can be increased to >1350 °C by adding AFT increasing minerals or species to the coal blend before it is fed into the gasification process. By increasing the AFT, the direct effect will be that steam consumption can be decreased, which in turn will improve carbon utilization.     

烟囱的环保设计简述

水泥厂烟囱高度的计算,已不单纯从满足工艺生产的需要,还应满足环保的要求进行计算确定。文章着重阐述了烟囱高度的计算模式(其计算方法分为二步:第一步,烟囱抬升高度;第二步,依照大气扩散的数学模式以保证大气质量为标准来确定必要的烟囱高度。)以及计算模式中输入参数(大气质量控制标准、大气风速、大气稳定度等)的讨论。通过实例(以水泥厂5000t/d熟料生产线为例)演示计算出窑尾烟囱和冷却机烟囱的高度。生产实践表明,严格按照国标规定的要求进行设计计算烟囱的高度,是能满足环保要求的。     

FR-4敷铜板专用四溴双酚A环氧树脂生产工艺优化

介绍了FR 4敷铜板专用CYD 5 2 1 A 80四溴双酚A环氧树脂的性能、生产原理、工艺流程及生产工艺的再优化 ,使产品色度、粘度指标均达到FR 4敷铜板的高标准要求。产品质量稳定 ,为CYD 5 2 1 A 80产品国产化奠定了技术基础。     

乌东德水电站表孔体型优化研究

乌东德水电站坝址处河谷狭窄,覆盖层深厚,施工详图设计阶段拱坝厚高比增加,表、中孔相对位置发生变化,存在表孔自由溢流水体击打中孔弧门、表中孔水舌碰撞后形成的横向溅水冲击透水边坡及水垫塘底板冲刷较深等问题。通过1〖DK(〗∶〖DK)〗50水工整体模型试验及方案比选,对表孔出口位置、型式进行了优化研究,使表孔水舌横向扩散,纵向分层明晰,表中孔碰撞消能后水垫塘底板冲刷轻微,边坡横向溅水强度基本与自然降水相当。研究成果可为工程设计及安全运行提供技术支撑。